National Parks
The North Island protects two major national parks that showcase volcanic landscapes and mountain environments. Tongariro National Park offers alpine terrain with active volcanoes, while Egmont National Park features a symmetrical cone-shaped peak surrounded by native forest.
Tongariro National Park and Alpine Crossing
Tongariro National Park covers 795 square kilometers of volcanic terrain in the central North Island. The park holds three active volcanic peaks: Mount Ruapehu, Mount Ngauruhoe, and Mount Tongariro. Mount Ngauruhoe served as Mount Doom in the Lord of the Rings films.
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing ranks as one of New Zealand's most popular day hikes. This 19.4-kilometer trail takes you across volcanic craters, past emerald lakes, and through alpine desert. The crossing typically takes 7-8 hours to complete.
You need proper hiking boots, warm layers, and rain gear regardless of the forecast. Weather conditions change quickly at high elevation. The track operates year-round, but winter crossings require ice axes and crampons.
The park provides camping grounds and mountain huts for overnight stays. You can also base yourself in nearby towns like National Park Village or Ohakune. Entry to the park is free.
Egmont National Park and Mount Taranaki
Mount Taranaki dominates Egmont National Park as a 2,518-meter volcanic cone. The mountain's symmetrical shape makes it one of the world's most photogenic peaks. Local Māori consider Taranaki sacred, and the mountain holds deep cultural significance.
The park offers over 300 kilometers of walking tracks through native forest. The Pouakai Circuit provides stunning views of the cone-shaped mountain reflected in tarns. Summit attempts require mountaineering experience and proper equipment.
Lower elevation walks suit most fitness levels. The Wilkies Pools Loop takes just 90 minutes and passes waterfalls and swimming holes. You can access multiple track entrances from Egmont Road and Pembroke Road.
The North Egmont Visitor Centre provides track updates, weather forecasts, and safety information. Mountain weather changes rapidly, so check conditions before you start any walk.
Guided Walks and Adventure Activities
Guided walks help you understand the geological and cultural stories of these parks. Local guides explain volcanic formation, native plants, and Māori connections to the land. Several operators run full-day and multi-day guided trips on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing.
You can try rock climbing, mountaineering, and ski touring in both parks during appropriate seasons. Mount Ruapehu operates two ski fields from June to October.
Backcountry huts require advance booking during peak summer months. The Department of Conservation manages all huts and camping areas within both national parks. You purchase hut tickets online or at visitor centers before your trip.